This article includes discussion of primary prevention of stroke, alcohol and stroke, asymptomatic carotid artery disease and stroke, atrial fibrillation and stroke, cigarette smoking and stroke, diabetes mellitus and stroke, dietary factors, obesity, and stroke, hyperhomocysteinemia and stroke, estrogens and stroke, hypertension and stroke, lipid abnormalities and stroke, migraine and stroke, physical activity and stroke, and sickle cell disease and stroke. The foregoing terms may include synonyms, similar disorders, variations in usage, and abbreviations.
Overview
Prevention of stroke and transient ischemic attack includes both conventional approaches to vascular risk factor management (blood pressure lowering, cholesterol reduction with statins, smoking cessation, and antiplatelet therapy) and more specific interventions, such as carotid revascularization or anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation. In this article, the authors discuss effective interventions for optimal primary stroke prevention.
Key points
• Key risk factors for stroke include the following: |
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- alcohol |
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