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Infant with hyperekplexia, typical startle response to tactile stimulation, and termination of stiffness with the Vigevano maneu

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Infant with hyperekplexia, typical startle response to tactile stimulation, and termination of stiffness with the Vigevano maneuver

Nine-month-old girl with hyperekplexia. Tactile stimulation of the face induces typical startle response and, on one occasion, marked generalized stiffness, which is terminated with the Vigevano maneuver of curling up the baby by forced flexion of the head towards the knees. (Contributed by Dr. Federico Vigevano.)

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Associated Disorders

  • Behavior disorders
  • Brainstem lesions
  • Congenital dislocation of the hip
  • Hypertonia in infancy
  • Hypnagogic myoclonus (myoclonus occurring when falling asleep)
  • Intellectual disability
  • Periodic limb movements in sleep
  • Reflex myoclonic epilepsy in infancy
  • Simple febrile seizure
  • Sudden infant death
  • Umbilical and inguinal hernias