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Osmotic demyelination syndrome after correction of severe hyponatremia and hypokalemia in hyperemesis gravidarum (4)

Moderate hypointensity of the lenticular, claustrum, and caudate cerebral nuclei on an axial T1-weighted image. (Source: Corona G, Simonetti L, Giuliani C, Sforza A, Peri A. A case of osmotic demyelination syndrome occurred after the correction of severe hyponatraemia in hyperemesis gravidarum. BMC Endocr Disord 2014;14:34. Creative Commons Attribution license, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0.)

Associated Disorders

  • Alcoholism
  • Extrapontine myelinolysis
  • Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
  • Hypokalemia
  • Malnutrition
  • Osmotic myelinolysis