Sign Up for a Free Account

This is an image preview.
Start a Free Account
to view the full image.

  • Nearly 3,000 illustrations, including video clips of neurologic disorders.

  • Every article is reviewed by our esteemed Editorial Board for accuracy and currency.

  • Full spectrum of neurology in 1,200 comprehensive articles.

  • Listen to MedLink on the go with Audio versions of each article.

Sequential lateral images of a boy with a lateral sequence quadrupedal (hands-and-feet bear crawl) gait after poliomyelitis

The images are from Plate 539 in Muybridge’s Animal Locomotion (Muybridge E. Animal locomotion: an electrophotographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements, 1872-1885. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1887). The boy was photographed by English-American photographer Eadweard Muybridge (1830-1904) and American neurologist Francis Xavier Dercum (1856-1931) in 1885. (Public domain. Courtesy of the Boston Public Library and available either through Wikimedia Commons or Digital Commonwealth Massachusetts Collections Online.)

For details, see:
Lanska DJ. The Dercum-Muybridge collaboration for sequential photography of neurologic disorders. Neurology 2013;81:1550-4.
Lanska DJ. The Dercum-Muybridge collaboration and the study of pathologic gaits using sequential photography. J Hist Neurosci 2016a;25:23-38.
Lanska DJ. A human quadrupedal gait following poliomyelitis: From the Dercum-Muybridge collaboration (1885). Neurology 2016b;86:872-6.

Associated Disorders

  • Aseptic meningitis
  • Bulbar polio
  • Bulbospinal polio
  • Infantile paralysis
  • Nonparalytic polio
  • Paralytic polio
  • Polioencephalitis
  • Post-polio progressive muscular atrophy
  • Post-polio syndrome
  • Spinal paralytic polio